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Table 3 Microbiologic results obtained through blood culture

From: Empiric antimicrobial therapy in the intensive care unit based on the risk of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection: a single-centre case‒control study of blood culture results in Japan

 

All (n = 68)

R group (n = 48)

Control group (n = 20)

Gram-negative bacilli

 Escherichia coli (non-ESBL)

10 (23)

6 (12)

4 (20)

 Escherichia coli (ESBL)

6 (9)

6 (12)

 

 Klebsiella pneumoniae (non-ESBL)

5 (9)

2 (6)

3 (15)

 Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL)

1 (1)

1 (2)

 

 Klebsiella aerogenes

1 (1)

 

1 (5)

 Enterobacter cloacae

5 (7)

4 (8)

1 (5)

 Serratia marcescens

1 (1)

1 (2)

 

 Pseudomonas aeruginosa

4 (6)

4 (8)

 

Gram-positive cocci

 Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus

9 (17)

5 (16)

4 (20)

 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

3 (4)

3 (6)

 

 Staphylococcus epidermidis

3 (4)

3 (6)

 

 Streptococcus pneumoniae

1 (1)

 

1 (5)

 Streptococcus pyogenes

4 (6)

1 (2)

3 (15)

 Streptococcus agalactiae

1 (1)

1 (2)

 

 Streptococcus species

5 (7)

3 (6)

2 (10)

 Enterococcus faecalis

2 (3)

2 (4)

 

Anaerobes

 Clostridium perfringens

2 (3)

1 (2)

1 (5)

 Bacteroides fragilis

1 (1)

1 (2)

 

 Fungi: Candida albicans

4 (6)

4 (8)

 
  1. Values are presented as the medians (IQRs), n, or n (%). Streptococcus species refers to Streptococcus species other than Streptococcus pneumoniae and β-haemolytic streptococci