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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients colonized with VRE matched with patients without VRE colonization (control group)

From: Vancomycin resistant enterococcus risk factors for hospital colonization in hematological patients: a matched case-control study

 

Total

Cases

Controls

p-value

OR 95% CI

p-value

n = 166 (100%)

n = 83 (50%)

n = 83 (50%)

Demographic variables, n (%)

       

Gender

Female

74 (44.6)

37 (44.6)

37 (44.6)

1.000

ref.

 
 

Male

92 (55.4)

46 (55.4)

46 (55.4)

 

0.31 (0.54–1.84)

1.000

Age, median, IQR

 

23.6. 21.3–25.7

23.6. 21.8–26.0

23.7. 21.1–25.6

0.743

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

0.742

BMI, mean ± SD

 

24.4 ± 4.7

23.4 ± 4.5

24.5 ± 4.9

0.875

0.99 (0-93-1.06)

0.874

Leukemia

 

109 (65.7)

54 (65.1)

55 (66.3)

0.87

0.97 (0.70–1.34)

0.87

Lymphoma

 

44 (26.5)

24 (28.9)

20 (24.1)

0.482

1.13 (0.80–1.59)

0.482

Hematological disease stage

≤ III

18 (10.8)

10 (12)

8 (9.6)

0.729

ref.

 
 

> III

28 (16.9)

17 (20.5)

11 (13.3)

 

1.23 (0.37–4.10)

0.729

Charlson Comorbity Index, mean ± SD (range)

 

5.3 ± 2.3

5.2 ± 2.3

5.4 ± 2.4

0.674

0.97 (0.85–1.10)

0.673

 

(1–13)

(1–12)

(1–13)

   

Admission characteristics and provenance:

       

Prior hospitalization (≤ 6 months)

 

72 (43.4)

49 (59.0)

23 (27.7)

< 0.001

3.75 (1.96–7.20)

< 0.001

Current hospitalization days, mean ± SD (range)

 

36.0 ± 28.1

40.7 ± 31.9

31.2 ± 22.7

0.028

1.01 (1.00-1.02)

0.036

  

(1-259)

(1-115)

    

Current hospitalization (prior to colonization), days, mean ± SD (range)

 

21.8 ± 27.5

21.8 ± 27.5

-

-

-

-

 

(1-245)

(1-245)

    
  1. OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, IQR: interquartile range, BMI: body mass index, SD: standard deviation, HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus