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Table 4 Outcomes of patients colonized with VRE compared with those of controls

From: Vancomycin resistant enterococcus risk factors for hospital colonization in hematological patients: a matched case-control study

 

Total (n = 166)

Cases. n = 83 (50%)

Controls. n = 83 (50%)

p-value

 

VRE infection

11 (6.6)

11 (13.3)

0 (0.0)

0.001

 

BSI

8 (4.8)

8 (9.6)

0 (0.0)

  

UTI

2 (1.2)

2 (2.4)

0 (0.0)

  

IAI

1 (0.6)

1 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

  

No VRE infection

155 (93.4)

72 (86.7)

83 (100.0)

  

Time from VRE colonization to VRE infection

days, mean\(\pm\)SD (range)

 

30.2, 26.8(0–72)

   

CDI

8 (4.8)

7 (8.4)

1 (1.2)

0.030

 

30-day mortality, n/N (%)

  

Overall *

10/166 (6.0)

4 (4.8)

6 (7.2)

0.514

VRE infection

0/11 (0.0)

0/11 (0.0)

0/0 (0.0)

-

No VRE infection

10/155 (6.4)

4/72 (5.6)

6/83 (7.2)

0.672

90-day mortality, n/N (%)

20 /166 (12.0)

8 (9.6)

12 (14.5)

0.340

  1. VRE: vancomycin resistant Enterococcus, BSI: bloodstream infection, UTI: urinary tract infection, IAI: intra-abdominal infection, CDI: Clostridioides difficile infection
  2. *comparison between 30 day mortality of cases with or without VRE infection, p_0.448