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Table 3 Frequencies and percentages of different causative agents (n = 244 isolates from 214 cases)

From: Microbiological trends and mortality risk factors of central line-associated bloodstream infections in an academic medical center 2015–2020

 

Adults

Children

Neonates

Total

Gram-positive bacteria (60)

    

Coagulase-negative staphylococci

14 (10%)

6 (16%)

3 (16.5%)

23 (11%)

Staphylococcus aureus

11 (8%)

3 (8%)

5 (28%)

19 (9%)

Enterococcus spp.

11 (8%)

4 (10.5%)

1 (5.5%)

16 (8%)

Other Gram positives

2 (1%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (1%)

Gram-negative bacteria (166)

    

Enterobacteriaceae spp.

68 (47%)

12 (31.5%)

4 (22%)

84 (42%)

Pseudomonas spp.

11 (8%)

6 (16%)

1 (5%)

18 (9%)

Acinetobacter spp.

22 (15%)

4 (10.5%)

4 (22%)

30 (15%)

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

1 (1%)

2 (5%)

0 (0%)

3 (1%)

Burkholderia cepacia

5 (3%)

1 (2.5%)

0 (0%)

6 (3.5%)

Other Gram negatives

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.5%)

MDR or XDR bacterium

68 (47%)

16 (41%)

8 (44%)

92 (43%)

Fungi: Candida spp. (40)

    

C. albicans

6 (21%)

0 (0%)

1 (50%)

7 (17.5%)

C. auris

3 (11%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

3 (7.5%)

C. glabrata

2 (7%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (5%)

C. krusei

1 (4%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2.5%)

C. parapsilosis

9 (32%)

8 (80%)

1 (50%)

18 (45%)

C. tropicalis

4 (14%)

1 (10%)

0 (0%)

5 (12.5%)

Other less common Candida spp.

3 (11%)

1 (10%)

0 (0%)

4 (10%)