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Table 2 Antibiotics and other medication taken by patients within two weeks prior to hospital presentation

From: Antimicrobial use of patients with sexually transmitted infection symptoms prior to presentation at five health facilities in Southern Ghana

Type of antibiotic or treatment

Totala (N%)

Male (n%)

Female (n%)

p-value

Amoxycillin

79(20.6)

32(15.9)

47(25.8)

0.022b

Ciprofloxacin

77(20.1)

43(21.4)

34(18.7)

0.526b

Doxycycline

23(6.1)

10(5.0)

13(7.1)

0.397b

Herbal medicine

20(5.2)

13(6.5)

7(3.9)

0.358c

Penicillin

10(2.6)

7(3.5)

3(1.7)

0.343c

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

10(2.6)

5(2.5)

5(2.8)

1.000c

Ampicillin

8(2.1)

5(2.5)

3(1.7)

0.726c

Flucloxacillin

7(1.8)

4(2.0)

3(1.7)

1.000c

Metronidazole

6(1.6)

1(0.5)

5(2.8)

0.106c

Ceftriaxone

4(1.0)

1(0.5)

3(1.7)

0.350c

Chloramphenicol

2(0.5)

2(1.0)

0(0.0)

0.500c

Kanamycin

2(0.5)

2(1.0)

0(0.0)

0.500c

Cefuroxime

1(0.3)

0(0.0)

1(0.6)

0.475c

Tetracycline

1(0.3)

0(0.0)

1(0.6)

0.475c

Others

55(14.4)

28(13.9)

27(14.8)

0.884b

Cannot remember drug name

138 (36)

82(40.8)

56(30.8)

0.041b

  1. aTotal drugs taken do not add up to the number of patients because some reported taking more than one antimicrobial
  2. bp-value was obtained via the chi-square test
  3. cp-value was obtained via Fisher’s exact test