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Table 4 Antibiotic consumption

From: Efficacy of an antimicrobial stewardship intervention for early adaptation of antibiotic therapy in high-risk neutropenic patients

 

Pre-intervention period (n = 56)

Intervention period (n = 57)

p value

DOT/1000 hospital days, n

860

648

 

DDD/1000 hospital days, n

1216

946

 

Overall antibiotic DOT

28 (20.75–40)

20 (10–32)

0.006

LOT

21 (14–24.25)

15 (8–23)

0.006

Antibiotic-free days

0 (0–0)

2 (0–8)

< 0.001

Aminoglycosides, n (%)

20 (36)

16 (28)

 

 DOT

1 (1–1)

1 (1–1)

0.553

Carbapenems, n (%)

26 (46)

20 (35)

 

 DOT

9 (6.25–15.25)

5.5 (4–8)

0.017

Piperacillin-tazobactam, n (%)

55 (98)

49 (86)

 

 DOT

14 (8–21.5)

10 (6–17)

0.084

Cefepime, n (%)

4 (7)

20 (35)

 

 DOT

6.5 (5–10.5)

7.5 (4–10)

0.953

Piperacillin-tazobactam/Cefepime/Aztreonam, n (%)

56 (100)

56 (98)

 

 DOT

14.5 (8–22)

12.5 (8–20)

0.61

Quinolones, n (%)

5 (9)

5 (9)

 

 DOT

3 (2–8)

4 (2–8)

0.733

Anti-resistant Gram-positive agents, n (%)

36 (64)

36 (63)

 

 DOT

11.5 (7–18)

8 (4–12)

0.017

  1. Data are presented as median (interquartile range) unless otherwise indicated
  2. DOT and LOT are expressed in days
  3. Anti-resistant Gram-positive agents include glycopeptides, lipopeptides and oxazolidinones
  4. Abbreviations: DDD: Defined daily dose; DOT: Days of therapy; LOT: Length of therapy