Fig. 2

Vaginal and rectal colonization of mothers and rectal colonization of newborns with ESBL-producing and carbapenem resistant bacteria at a tertiary care facility, Faridpur, Bangladesh, 2020 (N = 177). Prevalence of colonization patterns among mothers and newborns. Colonization was compared pre- and post-delivery to determine differences between community-based colonization and colonization following healthcare exposure. ESBL-PB = organisms recovered from agar selective for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria; CRB = organisms recovered from agar selective for carbapenem resistant bacteria. ***McNemar’s test p < 0.001