Table 4 Association of community-based exposures with maternal pre-delivery ESBL-producing and carbapenem resistant bacteria vaginal and rectal colonization, Faridpur, Bangladesh, 2020

Hospitalization during pregnancy

1.24

1.10–1.40

< 0.001

Number of people living in the household

Preterm delivery

1.18

1.02–1.37

0.02

 2–4

Ref

 5–6

1.00

0.46–2.15

0.99

 7 or more

2.39

1.11–5.11

0.03

Ducks outside the house

6.36

0.91–44.3

0.06

Goats outside the house

0.44

0.24–0.80

0.01

Hospitalization during pregnancy

2.46

1.39–4.37

0.002

Antibiotic use in the 30 days prior to delivery

2.51

1.45–4.35

0.001