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Table 2 Antibiogram profile of Gram-negative bacilli species isolated from patients with catheter associated urinary tract infections (n = 52)

From: Incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections by Gram-negative bacilli and their ESBL and carbapenemase production in specialized hospitals of Bahir Dar, northwest Ethiopia

GNB species

Resisted antibiotic combinations

Antibiotic classes

Frequency

Overall MDR

N (%)

E. coli (n = 18)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT, MER, IMP

6

3

15 (83.3)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT

5

1

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP

4

1

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, CIP, COT

4

6

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, COT

3

1

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, CIP

3

2

AMC, CIP, COT

3

1

Enterobacter

species (n = 6)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT, MER, IMP

6

1

5 (83.3)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP

4

2

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT

3

1

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, CIP, COT,

4

1

K. pneumoniae

(n = 3)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, CIP, COT, MER

5

1

2 (66.7)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, CIP

3

1

K. oxytoca (n = 1)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT

5

1

1 (100)

Citrobacter species (n = 5)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT

5

2

4 (80)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP

4

2

P. aeruginosa

(n = 6)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, COT

4

3

6 (100)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT

3

2

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT, MER, IMP

6

1

A. baumannii (n = 2)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT, MER, IMP

6

1

2 (100)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, COT

4

1

Seratia species

(n = 3)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT

5

1

3 (100)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, CIP, COT

4

2

M. morganii (n = 1)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT

5

1

1 (100)

Proteus species

(n = 7)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, MER

4

1

6 (85.7)

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, COT

5

1

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT

4

1

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, NIT, CIP, MER

5

2

CZL, CXT, CAZ, AMC, COT,

3

1

Total

  

45

45 (86.5)

  1. Key: CZL: cefazolin, CXT: cefotaxime, CAZ: ceftazidime, AMC: Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, NIT: nitrofurantoin, CIP: ciprofloxacin, COT: cotrimoxazole, MER: meropenem, IMP: imipenem