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Table 3 Discrepancy analyses between algorithm results and annotation results (reference), for false-negative and false-positive cases

From: The accuracy of fully-automated algorithms for the surveillance of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection in hospitalised patients

 

All CVC-BSI cases

HA CVC-BSI cases

Algorithm 1a

Algorithm 2b

Algorithm 1a

Algorithm 2b

Reasons false-negative cases

 True negative case (reference incorrect)

3

3

4

4

 Relevant information stored as free text

1

2

1

 Algorithm rules missing/not matching clinical situation

3

3

1

1

 Total number of false-negative cases

7

6

7

6

Reasons false-positive cases

 True positive cases (reference incorrect)

2

2

 No symptoms present (contaminant BCx)

1

 Algorithm rules missing/not matching clinical situation

1

1

1

1

 Total number of false-positive cases

3

4

1

1

  1. BCx: blood culture; CVC-BSI: central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection; HA: healthcare-associated
  2. aAlgorithm 1: Relevant microbiological findings in BCx and CVC cultures combined with the presence of BSI symptoms
  3. bAlgorithm 2: Only relevant microbiological findings in BCx and CVC cultures