Introduction
Hand hygiene (HH) is effective to prevent nosocomial infections in healthcare settings. However, the application of the WHO 5-moment for HH in TCM practices has not been reported. This study was performed to explore the feasibility of applying the WHO 5-moments for HH using alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) in TCM clinics. The objectives were to study when HH should be practiced, the feasibility of adopting the WHO 5-moments and the practicality of using ABHR in TCM practices.