Introduction
Infections Related to Health Care (IRHC) today are considered as a public health problem worldwide, therefore it is essential that institutions focus their efforts on the continuous improvement of quality of care using the IRHC indices as indicators of quality, validated and recognized for this purpose, but in Brazil the comparison of IRHC (benchmarking) with the purpose of evaluation is arduous task, since there is no national database for external comparisons, is even scarcer such information in pediatrics and neonatology.