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Table 2 The incidence of SSI by telephone call interview and clinician’s evaluation at different time-points

From: Reliability and validity of using telephone calls for post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infection following caesarean section at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania

Telephone call time-point

D7

D14

D30

Combined

Total paired observations

187

156

141

484

SSI diagnosed by clinical review (gold standard)

14

11

0

25

SSI correctly detected by telephone interview

11

7

0

18

Incorrect detection of SSI by telephone interview (false positive test)

0

0

0

0

Sensitivity of phone call (95%CI)

79% (49.2–95.3)

64% (30.8–89.1)

N/A

72%(50.2–87.9)

Specificity of phone call (95%CI)

100% (97.9–100)

100% (97.5–100)

N/A

100%(99.2–100)

Positive Predictive Value (PPV)

100% (71.5–100)

100%(59–100)

N/A

100%(81.5–100)

Negative Predictive Value (NPV)

98.3%(95.1–99.6)

97.3%(93.3–99.3)

N/A

95.9%(96.9–99.4)

  1. Key: N/A- Not applicable