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Table 1 Examples of the most frequently encountered carbapenemases [67]

From: Infection prevention and control measures and tools for the prevention of entry of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae into healthcare settings: guidance from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Acronym

Name or type

First isolated

KPC

Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase

1996

VIM

Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase

1997

OXA-48

OXA-type carbapenemase

2001

NDM

New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase

2008