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Table 3 CRKP distribution and the incidence of ICU-acquired infections from different infection sites

From: Infection-prevention and control interventions to reduce colonisation and infection of intensive care unit-acquired carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: a 4-year quasi-experimental before-and-after study

Variable

Baseline period

Period 1

Period 2

Period 3

p

No. cases of total CRKP

22

20

20

25

 

No. cases of ICU-on-admission CRKP

1

3

2

12

 

No. cases of ICU-acquired CRKP

21

17

18

13

 

Probable source of colonization/ infection of ICU-acquired CRKP

 Bloodstream n(%)

3/21(14.3)

6/17(35.3)

1/18(5.6)

1/13(7.7)

0.11

 Respiratory tract n(%)

4/21(19)

3/17(17.6)

5/18(27.8)

5/13(38.5)

0.555

 Skin and soft tissue n(%)

13/21(61.9)

7/17(41.2)

12/18(66.7)

3/13(23.1)

0.058

 Urine tract n(%)

1/21(4.8)

1/17(5.9)

0/18(0)

4/13(25)

0.073

Incidence-ICU acquired

 Incidence of CRBSI (No. of cases per 1000 catheter days)

2.54

2.44

0.43

0.41

0.352

 Incidence of VAP (No. of cases per 1000 ventilator-days)

2.84

0.48

0.49

0.81

0.41

 Incidence of skin and soft tissue infections (No. of cases per 1000 ICU patient-days)

3.40

0.99

1.46

0.47

0.531

 Incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (No. of cases per 1000 catheter days)

0

0

0

0.34

0.63