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Table 3 Phenotypic pattern of antibiotic resistance of MRSA strains isolated from different types of hospital cockroaches

From: Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of antibiotic resistance in the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from hospital cockroaches

Origins (N of MRSA strains)

N (%) isolates resistant to each antibiotic

Penicillins

Cephems

Aminoglycosides

Macrolides

Tetracyclines

Fluoroquinolones

Lincosamides

Folate inhibitors

Phenicols

Ansamycins

P10a

Cft

Gen

Amk

Azi

Ert

Tet

Dox

Cip

Lev

Clin

Tr-Sul

C30

Rif

P. americana

External washing (28)

28 (100)

28 (100)

24 (85.71)

21 (75)

15 (53.57)

18 (64.28)

28 (100)

21 (75)

12 (42.85)

11 (39.28)

14 (50)

23 (82.14)

7 (25)

9 (36)

Gut contents (10)

10 (100)

10 (100)

8 (80)

7 (70)

5 (50)

6 (60)

10 (100)

6 (60)

5 (50)

4 (40)

5 (50)

8 (80)

2 (20)

3 (30)

B. germanica

External washing (8)

8 (100)

8 (100)

6 (75)

5 (62.50)

4 (50)

5 (62.50)

8 (100)

5 (62.50)

4 (50)

3 (37.50)

4 (50)

6 (75)

2 (25)

3 (37.50)

Gut contents (5)

5 (100)

5 (100)

3 (60)

2 (40)

3 (60)

3 (60)

5 (100)

2 (40)

2 (40)

2 (40)

2 (40)

4 (80)

1 (20)

2 (40)

Total

External washing (36)

36 (100)

36 (100)

30 (83.33)

26 (72.22)

19 (52.77)

23 (63.88)

36 (100)

26 (72.22)

16 (44.44)

14 (38.88)

18 (50)

29 (80.55)

9 (25)

12 (33.33)

Gut contents (15)

15 (100)

15 (100)

11 (73.33)

9 (60)

8 (53.33)

9 (60)

15 (100)

8 (53.33)

7 (46.66)

6 (40)

7 (46.66)

12 (80)

3 (20)

5 (33.33)

  1. aP10: penicillin (10 μg/disk), Cft: ceftaroline (30 μg/disk), Gen: gentamicin (10 μg/disk), Amk: amikacin (30 μg/disk), Azi: azithromycin (15 μg/disk), Ert: erythromycin (15 μg/disk), Tet: tetracycline (30 μg/disk), Do: doxycycline (30 μg/disk), Cip: ciprofloxacin (5 μg/disk), Lev: levofloxacin (5 μg/disk), Clin: clindamycin (2 μg/disk), Tr-Sul: trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (25 μg/disk), C30: chloramphenicol (30 μg/disk), Rif: rifampin (5 μg/disk)