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Table 3 Characteristics of the events* in both dialysis units during a nine-year study period

From: Access-related infections in two haemodialysis units: results of a nine-year intervention and surveillance program

 

Unit A

Unit B

N (%)

N (%)

Total events

938

1061

Hospitalizations

700 (75)

725 (68)

Treated with antimicrobials

648 (69)

747 (70)

Bacteremia episodes

146 (16)

121 (11)

Access exit site infection&

27 (3)

13 (1)

Access-related infections

85 (9)

41 (4)

Pathogens isolated#

65 (76)

31 (76)

Enterobacteriaceae

30 (46)

8 (26)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

8 (12)

1 (3)

Staphylococcus aureus

11 (17)

15 (48)

Other gram positive cocci

13 (20)

6 (19)

Other $

3 (5)

1 (3)

  1. * Events – hospitalization, antibiotic treatment, positive blood culture, vascular exit site infection or
  2. catheter exchange due to infection
  3. & Access exit site infection – tunnelled catheter, 21/27 (78%) in unit A and 11/13 (85%) in unit B; AV graft and AV fistula, each, 3/27 (11%) in unit A and 1/13 (8%) in unit B
  4. # Pathogens could be isolated either from blood culture or exit site infection
  5. $ Other – unit A, 2 candida sp. and 1 polymicrobial; unit B, 1 anaerobe