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Table 2 Classification (and acronyms) of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviour items

From: Does the problem begin at the beginning? Medical students’ knowledge and beliefs regarding antibiotics and resistance: a systematic review

Classification

Acronym

Knowledge

 

Correct knowledge about antimicrobial resistance

KAR

Knowledge about antimicrobial prescription

KAMP

Correct responses in clinical vignettes, resolution of clinical cases involving antimicrobial prescription including clinical cases related to:

CRCV

  Respiratory tract infections

RTICV

  Urinary tract infections

UTICV

  Other clinical cases

OTHCV

Sources of information and its usefulness

 

 Formal lectures

FL

 Textbooks

TB

 Medical journals

MJ

 Clinical cases and clinical rotation

CC

 New technologies such as internet, uptodate, wikipedia, webcasts, podcasts, smartphone applications

NT

 Antibiotic guidelines

ABG

 Pharmaceutical companies

PHC

 Other house staff physicians

OHSP

 Other sources

OTHS

Beliefs

 

Antibiotic resistance as a problem

PARP

  Worldwide problem

WP

  National problem

NP

  Teaching hospital

TH

  Their future career

FC

Antibiotics overused

ABOUP

  Overused, generally

OUG

  Overused, nationally

OUN

  Overused at teaching hospitals

OUTH

Contributors to resistance

PCR

  Inherent in the use of AB

INH

  Too many AB prescriptions

TMP

  Too many broad-spectrum AB used

TMBS

  Too long treatment

TLT

  Too low dosage or treatment not completed

TLD

  Inappropriate use of AB

IUAB

  Excessive use in livestock

LSU

  Poor hand hygiene

PHH

  Poor infection control measures

PICM

  Preparedness in AB use or AB stewardship

PPAB

  Confidence in AB knowledge or AB prescribing

CABK

Responsibility

RSP

  Own professional responsibility

OPR

  Development of AB

ABDP

Attitudes

 

 Integrating more training or education about antibiotics and resistance

ABRE

Behaviour

 

 Self-medication with AB in general

SSM

 Student's self-medication with AB for respiratory tract infections

SMRTI

 Incorrect use of AB

ICU