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Table 1 Occupational characteristics of veterinarians, veterinary technicians and veterinary assistants

From: ESBL/pAmpC-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae carriage among veterinary healthcare workers in the Netherlands

 

Profession

Veterinarian

n = 226 (46.9%)

Veterinary techniciana

n = 220 (45.6%)

Veterinary assistantb

n = 36 (7.5%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Occupational animal contact

No. of years working in animal health care (median; IQR)

13 (6–22)

10.5 (5–18.5)

13 (8.5–25)

No. animal contact hours per week (median; IQR)

25 (20–30)

20 (10–28)

14.5 (5–27.5)

Frequent animal contact withc

 Companion animals

189 (83.6)

216 (98.2)

30 (83.3)

  Dogs

185 (81.9)

214 (97.3)

27 (75.0)

  Cats

181 (80.1)

208 (94.6)

28 (77.8)

  Rabbits/guinea pigs/hamsters

154 (68.1)

145 (65.9)

16 (44.4)

  Mice/rats

21 (9.3)

12 (5.5)

3 (8.3)

  Birds

22 (9.7)

21 (9.6)

3 (8.3)

 Livestock

73 (32.3)

31 (14.1)

6 (16.7)

  Cattle

51 (22.6)

19 (8.6)

5 (13.9)

  Pigs

14 (6.2)

3 (1.4)

2 (5.6)

  Chicken

22 (9.7)

15 (6.8)

3 (8.3)

  Other poultry

3 (1.3)

5 (2.3)

2 (5.6)

  Sheep

34 (15.0)

13 (5.9)

4 (11.1)

  Goats

25 (11.1)

10 (4.6)

4 (11.1)

 Equines

42 (18.6)

30 (13.6)

6 (16.7)

Frequent animal contact with companion animals only

139 (61.5)

168 (76.4)

25 (69.4)

Animal-related work activitiesc

Activities with companion animals

 Consultations

177 (78.3)

178 (80.9)

24 (66.7)

 Home visits

75 (33.2)

10 (4.6)

0 (0)

 Surgical procedures

152 (67.3)

150 (68.2)

19 (52.8)

 Dental cleaning/care

126 (55.8)

139 (63.2)

18 (50.0)

 Cleaning animal housing

84 (37.2)

198 (90.0)

25 (69.4)

 Shaving/grooming

76 (33.6)

123 (55.9)

14 (38.9)

Activities with livestock

 Farm/home visits

61 (27.0)

2 (0.9)

0 (0)

 Surgical procedures

41 (18.1)

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

 Cleaning out stables

0 (0)

3 (1.4)

1 (2.8)

Activities with equines

 Outpatient clinic

6 (2.7)

2 (0.9)

0 (0)

 Farm/home visits

33 (14.6)

2 (0.9)

0 (0)

 Surgical procedures

6 (2.7)

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

 Dental cleaning/care

7 (3.1)

2 (0.9)

0 (0)

 Cleaning out stables

4 (1.8)

3 (1.4)

0 (0)

 Brushing/grooming

4 (1.8)

4 (1.8)

0 (0)

Farm visits total (last 4 weeks)

65 (28.8)

6 (2.7)

1 (2.8)

 Cattle farms

48 (21.2)

3 (1.4)

1 (2.8)

  Beef cattle

33 (14.6)

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

  Dairy cattle

48 (21.2)

3 (1.4)

1 (2.8)

 Poultry farms

8 (3.5)

0 (0)

0 (0)

  Broilers

5 (2.2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

  Laying hens

5 (2.2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Pig farms

20 (8.9)

0 (0)

1 (2.8)

  Porkers

13 (5.8)

0 (0)

1 (2.8)

  Meat pigs

15 (6.6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Sheep farms

36 (15.9)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Goat farms

29 (12.8)

0 (0)

0(0)

  1. IQR: interquartile range
  2. aIncluding animal physiotherapists
  3. bIncluding animal caretakers
  4. cWeekly or more often