| All strains (204–2019) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | MIC50 | MIC90 | %R | %S | %R | %S | %R | %S | %R | %S | |
E. coli | |||||||||||
MDR | 9944 | – | – | 71.4 | – | 76.2 | – | 65.8 | – | 72.1 | – |
ESBL-E. coli | 9944 | – | – | 53.4 | – | 61.2 | – | 55.6 | – | 55.9 | – |
CR-E. coli | 9944 | – | – | 1.5 | – | 1.2 | – | 2.0 | – | 1.1 | – |
amoxicillin | 9944 | 128 | 256 | 74.8 | 20.4 | 93.2 | 5.1 | 83.4 | 15.8 | 84.9 | 14.4 |
amoxicillin/clavulanic acid | 9944 | 16 | 256 | 39.3 | 40.6 | 26.9 | 40.6 | 14.6 | 60.7 | 18.0 | 56.4 |
piperacillin/tazobactam | 9944 | 2 | 64 | 7.5 | 86.4 | 12.3 | 78.0 | 8.1 | 88.3 | 6.7 | 89.1 |
cefoperazone/sulbactama | 9944 | 4 | 32 | 8.5 | 80.6 | 15.3 | 65.5 | 9.3 | 76.5 | 8.0 | 79.5 |
ceftazidime/avibactam | 3683 | 0.25 | 1 | 1.0 | 99.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
cefazolin | 9944 | 128 | 128 | 59.7 | 34.8 | 69.1 | 26.7 | 62.6 | 30.7 | 63.5 | 29.8 |
cefuroxime | 9944 | 128 | 128 | 55.0 | 41.5 | 64.8 | 31.8 | 58.7 | 40.1 | 59.9 | 37.4 |
ceftazidime | 9944 | 1 | 64 | 28.9 | 63.2 | 33.9 | 58.7 | 30.6 | 62.3 | 30.9 | 61.9 |
ceftriaxone | 9944 | 16 | 64 | 55.8 | 43.8 | 65.8 | 33.7 | 57.8 | 41.9 | 59.6 | 40.3 |
cefepime | 9944 | 1 | 32 | 21.0 | 58.4 | 30.2 | 46.7 | 24.4 | 54.1 | 25.8 | 51.7 |
cefoxitin | 9944 | 4 | 32 | 13.6 | 77.6 | 19.5 | 69.4 | 13.5 | 80.4 | 13.9 | 74.6 |
moxalactam | 9943 | 0.25 | 2 | 2.5 | 95.6 | 3.0 | 93.9 | 2.3 | 94.4 | 2.6 | 94.9 |
aztreonam | 9944 | 4 | 64 | 36.2 | 55.6 | 42.2 | 49.5 | 37.5 | 54.8 | 37.6 | 53.6 |
ertapenem | 5495 | 0.016 | 0.064 | 1.5 | 97.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
imipenem | 9944 | 0.125 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 98.3 | 1.0 | 97.8 | 1.4 | 98.1 | 1.1 | 98.7 |
meropenem | 9944 | 0.016 | 0.064 | 1.4 | 98.5 | 1.2 | 98.7 | 1.5 | 98.2 | 1.1 | 98.7 |
amikacin | 9944 | 4 | 8 | 2.9 | 96.7 | 4.9 | 93.8 | 3.3 | 96.3 | 3.6 | 95.5 |
gentamicin | 9944 | 4 | 128 | 39.5 | 58.7 | 44.0 | 51.9 | 39.9 | 57.1 | 43.3 | 53.6 |
ciprofloxacin | 9944 | 4 | 32 | 64.3 | 26.0 | 65.7 | 27.0 | 58.9 | 30.9 | 74.0 | 17.9 |
levofloxacin | 9944 | 4 | 32 | 53.3 | 37.1 | 61.7 | 31.6 | 53.1 | 37.2 | 57.5 | 34.3 |
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | 9944 | 8 | 8 | 57.1 | 42.9 | 60.8 | 39.2 | 58.3 | 41.7 | 58.7 | 41.3 |
fosfomycin | 9944 | 0.5 | 4 | 1.7 | 95.2 | 0.1 | 93.2 | 0.2 | 95.5 | 0.6 | 94.5 |
polymyxin B | 9944 | 0.5 | 2 | 2.2 | 97.8 | 1.5 | 98.5 | 1.4 | 98.6 | 7.2 | 92.8 |
tigecycline | 9944 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 99.6 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
K. pneumoniae | |||||||||||
MDR | 4378 | – | – | 38.7 | – | 30.6 | – | 32.6 | – | 36.1 | – |
ESBL-K. pneumoniae | 4378 | – | – | 32.5 | – | 30.6 | – | 30.8 | – | 30.9 | – |
CR-K. pneumoniae | 4378 | – | – | 18.3 | – | 7.0 | – | 11.7 | – | 13.6 | – |
amoxicillin/clavulanic acid | 3679 | 8 | 128 | 36.0 | 52.4 | 29.7 | 45.4 | 21.4 | 67.7 | 32.5 | 56.7 |
piperacillin/tazobactam | 4378 | 4 | 128 | 22.0 | 70.5 | 14.0 | 81.2 | 15.5 | 79.5 | 20.1 | 75.5 |
cefoperazone/sulbactama | 4378 | 1 | 128 | 24.9 | 69.7 | 14.4 | 76.9 | 19.4 | 73.9 | 22.3 | 71.5 |
ceftazidime/avibactam | 1655 | 0.5 | 4 | 1.6 | 98.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
cefazolin | 4378 | 2 | 128 | 43.5 | 52.5 | 40.6 | 55.9 | 40.2 | 55.1 | 43.3 | 50.4 |
cefuroxime | 4378 | 8 | 128 | 42.7 | 54.7 | 37.1 | 61.1 | 37.5 | 59.5 | 43.1 | 54.7 |
ceftazidime | 4378 | 0.5 | 64 | 31.6 | 64.9 | 20.1 | 73.8 | 27.0 | 69.8 | 30.9 | 64.8 |
ceftriaxone | 4378 | 0.125 | 64 | 40.2 | 59.3 | 34.5 | 65.5 | 37.5 | 62.2 | 39.5 | 60.0 |
cefepime | 4378 | 0.125 | 64 | 27 | 64.8 | 16.2 | 72.9 | 20.8 | 70.7 | 26.5 | 65.5 |
cefoxitin | 4378 | 4 | 128 | 27.3 | 68.6 | 22.3 | 75.5 | 20.5 | 73.6 | 25.5 | 70.1 |
moxalactam | 4378 | 0.5 | 128 | 17.4 | 80.3 | 6.6 | 92.1 | 10.0 | 87.1 | 14.3 | 83 |
aztreonam | 4378 | 0.125 | 64 | 34.1 | 63.7 | 24.0 | 72.9 | 29.0 | 70.4 | 32.5 | 65.5 |
ertapenem | 2518 | 0.016 | 32 | 20.5 | 78.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
imipenem | 4378 | 0.25 | 32 | 17.5 | 81.6 | 5.2 | 93.9 | 9.7 | 88.9 | 13.2 | 86.0 |
meropenem | 4378 | 0.032 | 32 | 17.4 | 82.2 | 5.7 | 93.4 | 9.7 | 89.1 | 12.6 | 86.8 |
amikacin | 4378 | 2 | 128 | 13.7 | 86.2 | 6.1 | 93.9 | 9.1 | 90.9 | 12.2 | 87.5 |
gentamicin | 4378 | 1 | 128 | 26.8 | 72.4 | 20.1 | 78.6 | 21.1 | 78.0 | 26.5 | 72.6 |
ciprofloxacin | 4378 | 0.25 | 32 | 44.5 | 51.7 | 36.7 | 58.5 | 40.2 | 56.3 | 43.3 | 50.4 |
levofloxacin | 4378 | 0.25 | 32 | 34.1 | 55.8 | 25.3 | 60.7 | 26.1 | 61.9 | 31.4 | 58.0 |
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | 4378 | 0.125 | 8 | 36.8 | 63.2 | 31.9 | 68.1 | 35.8 | 64.2 | 32.5 | 67.5 |
fosfomycin | 4378 | 4 | 128 | 6.1 | 89.6 | 0.4 | 90.8 | 0.6 | 90.0 | 2.9 | 91.7 |
polymyxin B | 4378 | 1 | 2 | 3.6 | 96.4 | 0.9 | 99.1 | 1.5 | 98.5 | 5.7 | 94.3 |
tigecycline | 4378 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.2 | 98.9 | 0.9 | 95.2 | 1.5 | 97.4 | 0.1 | 99.1 |
E. cloacae | |||||||||||
MDR | – | – | – | 20.8 | – | 24.6 |  | 28.9 |  | 23.8 |  |
piperacillin/tazobactam | 785 | 2 | 128 | 13.1 | 78.5 | 9.2 | 84.6 | 11.8 | 80.3 | 14.6 | 76.9 |
cefoperazone/sulbactama | 785 | 0.5 | 32 | 9.8 | 80.4 | 7.7 | 83.1 | 15.8 | 75.0 | 8.5 | 76.9 |
ceftazidime/avibactam | 265 | 0.25 | 4 | 6.0 | 94.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
ceftazidime | 785 | 0.25 | 64 | 29.6 | 67.5 | 27.7 | 69.2 | 23.7 | 72.4 | 28.5 | 69.2 |
ceftriaxone | 785 | 0.25 | 64 | 39.9 | 59.5 | 52.3 | 46.2 | 42.1 | 57.9 | 40.8 | 59.2 |
cefepime | 785 | 0.125 | 16 | 13.4 | 78.7 | 6.2 | 84.6 | 13.2 | 81.6 | 12.3 | 75.4 |
moxalactam | 785 | 0.25 | 32 | 6.2 | 84.2 | 3.1 | 86.2 | 5.3 | 81.6 | 6.9 | 83.1 |
aztreonam | 785 | 0.125 | 64 | 29.7 | 68.4 | 27.7 | 67.7 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 29.2 | 69.2 |
ertapenem | 423 | 0.016 | 0.5 | 5.4 | 92.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
imipenem | 785 | 0.25 | 1 | 4.8 | 93.0 | 1.5 | 90.8 | 5.3 | 92.1 | 4.6 | 92.3 |
meropenem | 785 | 0.032 | 0.125 | 4.5 | 94.6 | 0 | 98.5 | 3.9 | 94.7 | 4.6 | 91.5 |
amikacin | 785 | 2 | 4 | 2.3 | 97.3 | 4.6 | 95.4 | 1.3 | 98.7 | 3.8 | 95.4 |
gentamicin | 785 | 1 | 64 | 14.5 | 81.7 | 12.3 | 83.1 | 11.8 | 77.6 | 13.8 | 83.8 |
ciprofloxacin | 785 | 0.064 | 16 | 25.0 | 69.3 | 24.6 | 63.1 | 26.3 | 69.7 | 25.4 | 67.7 |
levofloxacin | 785 | 0.064 | 8 | 17.7 | 73.8 | 23.1 | 69.2 | 21.1 | 69.7 | 17.7 | 73.8 |
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | 785 | 0.125 | 8 | 25.1 | 74.9 | 41.5 | 58.5 | 31.6 | 68.4 | 19.2 | 80.8 |
fosfomycin | 785 | 8 | 64 | 1.1 | 93.2 | 0 | 84.6 | 0 | 90.8 | 0.8 | 93.8 |
polymyxin B | 785 | 1 | 32 | 28.7 | 71.3 | 1.5 | 98.5 | 0 | 100 | 20.0 | 80.0 |
tigecycline | 785 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.8 | 98.2 | 1.5 | 98.5 | 0.5 | 98.2 | 2.3 | 96.9 |
Klebsiella spp | |||||||||||
MDR | 401 | – | – | 20.0 | – | 44.4 |  | 21.9 |  | 35.4 |  |
Piperacillin/tazobactam | 401 | 1 | 128 | 15.5 | 79.3 | 33.3 | 63.0 | 9.4 | 90.6 | 19.0 | 78.5 |
Cefoperazone/Sulbactama | 401 | 4 | 128 | 18.0 | 74.1 | 14.8 | 77.8 | 9.4 | 84.4 | 12.7 | 74.7 |
Ceftazidime/avibactam | 130 | 0.25 | 4 | 4.6 | 95.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cefazolin | 198 | 4 | 128 | 43.9 | 37.9 | 72.7 | 18.2 | 40.9 | 45.5 | 60.5 | 32.6 |
Cefuroxime | 266 | 8 | 128 | 38.0 | 58.3 | 59.3 | 37.0 | 31.2 | 62.5 | 62.8 | 34.9 |
Ceftazidime | 401 | 0.5 | 64 | 28.7 | 68.3 | 37.0 | 48.1 | 18.8 | 81.2 | 32.9 | 64.6 |
Ceftriaxone | 401 | 0.25 | 64 | 39.4 | 58.9 | 63.0 | 37.0 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 50.6 | 48.1 |
Cefepime | 401 | 0.125 | 16 | 15.0 | 79.1 | 18.5 | 63.0 | 12.5 | 81.2 | 22.8 | 68.4 |
Cefoxitin | 198 | 4 | 128 | 18.2 | 76.8 | 54.5 | 45.5 | 18.2 | 81.8 | 16.3 | 76.7 |
Moxalactam | 400 | 0.25 | 16 | 7.5 | 88.5 | 7.4 | 88.9 | 3.1 | 93.8 | 6.3 | 89.9 |
Aztreonam | 401 | 0.25 | 64 | 28.7 | 67.8 | 51.9 | 37.0 | 21.9 | 78.1 | 31.6 | 62.0 |
Ertapenem | 204 | 0.016 | 1 | 7.4 | 89.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Imipenem | 401 | 0.25 | 2 | 6.2 | 89.8 | 3.7 | 88.9 | 3.1 | 96.9 | 5.1 | 89.9 |
Meropenem | 401 | 0.032 | 0.25 | 5.0 | 94.0 | 0 | 100 | 3.1 | 96.9 | 3.8 | 93.7 |
Amikacin | 401 | 2 | 8 | 2.5 | 97.3 | 7.4 | 92.6 | 3.1 | 96.9 | 3.8 | 94.9 |
Gentamicin | 401 | 1 | 64 | 12.0 | 86.0 | 14.8 | 85.2 | 12.5 | 78.1 | 26.6 | 70.9 |
Ciprofloxacin | 401 | 0.064 | 32 | 30.2 | 67.3 | 48.1 | 48.1 | 31.2 | 68.8 | 49.4 | 49.4 |
Levofloxacin | 401 | 0.125 | 8 | 21.2 | 72.1 | 44.4 | 51.9 | 21.9 | 68.8 | 30.4 | 58.2 |
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole | 401 | 0.125 | 8 | 19.0 | 81.0 | 37.0 | 63.0 | 31.2 | 68.8 | 27.8 | 72.2 |
Fosfomycin | 401 | 4 | 64 | 2.5 | 93.5 | 0 | 92.6 | 0 | 84.4 | 2.5 | 93.7 |
Polymyxin B | 401 | 1 | 2 | 6.0 | 94.0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 5.1 | 94.9 |
Tigecycline | 401 | 0.25 | 1 | 1.2 | 97.8 | 7.4 | 92.6 | 6.2 | 93.8 | 1.3 | 96.2 |
Salmonella spp | |||||||||||
MDR | – | – | – | 45.1 | – | 36.4 | – | 29.4 | – | 38.7 | – |
Amoxicillin | 384 | 128 | 256 | 57.6 | 40.6 | 57.6 | 39.4 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 37.1 | 59.7 |
Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid | 384 | 8 | 128 | 7.6 | 91.6 | 8.2 | 57.6 | 5.9 | 82.4 | 4.5 | 35.5 |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 384 | 1 | 16 | 1.6 | 95.8 | 0 | 87.9 | 5.9 | 100 | 1.6 | 100 |
Cefoperazone/Sulbactama | 384 | 2 | 8 | 2.1 | 95.8 | 9.1 | 90.9 | 0 | 94.1 | 0 | 98.4 |
Ceftazidime/Avibactam | 117 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 100 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ceftazidime | 384 | 0.25 | 4 | 9.9 | 90.1 | 12.1 | 87.9 | 8.8 | 91.2 | 4.8 | 95.2 |
Ceftriaxone | 384 | 0.125 | 16 | 10.9 | 88.8 | 15.2 | 84.8 | 5.9 | 91.2 | 6.5 | 93.5 |
Cefepime | 384 | 0.125 | 1 | 5.7 | 91.4 | 0 | 90.9 | 2.9 | 97.1 | 6.5 | 93.5 |
Moxalactam | 384 | 0.25 | 8 | 1.0 | 95.6 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 94.1 | 1.6 | 93.5 |
Aztreonam | 384 | 0.125 | 8 | 6.2 | 84.9 | 12.1 | 84.8 | 2.9 | 97.1 | 1.6 | 74.2 |
Ertapenem | 201 | 0.008 | 0.016 | 0.5 | 99.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Imipenem | 384 | 0.064 | 0.25 | 0.3 | 99.2 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 97.1 | 0 | 100 |
Meropenem | 384 | 0.032 | 0.125 | 1.6 | 96.4 | 3.0 | 97.0 | 0 | 100 | 1.1 | 91.9 |
Amikacin | 384 | 2 | 8 | 1.0 | 98.7 | 3.0 | 97.0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
Gentamicin | 384 | 1 | 4 | 7.3 | 91.9 | 9.1 | 90.9 | 2.9 | 97.1 | 6.5 | 93.5 |
Ciprofloxacin | 384 | 0.5 | 1 | 18 | 29.7 | 18.2 | 36.4 | 14.7 | 35.3 | 25.8 | 17.7 |
Levofloxacin | 384 | 0.25 | 1 | 8.6 | 33.1 | 6.1 | 33.3 | 5.9 | 32.4 | 3.2 | 30.6 |
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole | 384 | 0.125 | 8 | 13.8 | 86.2 | 15.2 | 84.8 | 11.8 | 88.2 | 4.8 | 95.2 |
Fosfomycin | 384 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.5 | 99.0 | 0 | 97.0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
Polymyxin B | 384 | 2 | 16 | 38.3 | 61.7 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 37.1 | 62.9 |
Tigecycline | 384 | 0.25 | 1 | 1.3 | 97.4 | 0 | 100 | 2.9 | 97.1 | 0 | 91.9 |
Serratia spp | |||||||||||
MDR | – | – | – | 9.3 | – | 37.5 | – | 10.3 | – | 11.9 | – |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 313 | 1 | 64 | 6.4 | 87.2 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 6.9 | 82.8 | 6.0 | 85.1 |
Cefoperazone/Sulbactama | 312 | 1 | 64 | 16.0 | 75.6 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 17.2 | 72.4 | 4.5 | 82.1 |
Ceftazidime/Avibactam | 83 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 0 | 100 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ceftazidime | 311 | 0.25 | 8 | 9.6 | 89.1 | 37.5 | 62.5 | 6.9 | 89.7 | 10.4 | 88.1 |
Ceftriaxone | 312 | 0.125 | 64 | 28.8 | 71.2 | 37.5 | 62.5 | 31.0 | 69.0 | 25.4 | 74.6 |
Cefepime | 313 | 0.125 | 16 | 18.5 | 74.8 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 20.7 | 72.4 | 11.9 | 80.6 |
Moxalactam | 312 | 0.5 | 4 | 3.2 | 94.9 | 12.5 | 87.5 | 0 | 100 | 1.5 | 94.0 |
Aztreonam | 313 | 0.125 | 32 | 16.0 | 72.8 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 24.1 | 75.9 | 19.4 | 76.1 |
Ertapenem | 169 | 0.016 | 0.064 | 5.3 | 94.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Imipenem | 313 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.0 | 89.1 | 37.5 | 62.5 | 3.4 | 96.6 | 3.0 | 94.0 |
Meropenem | 313 | 0.064 | 0.25 | 5.1 | 93.0 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 96.6 | 1.5 | 94.0 |
Amikacin | 313 | 4 | 16 | 1.0 | 98.4 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 97.0 |
Gentamicin | 313 | 2 | 128 | 20.1 | 79.2 | 25.0 | 62.5 | 20.7 | 79.3 | 19.4 | 79.1 |
Ciprofloxacin | 312 | 0.25 | 16 | 30.4 | 50.0 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 31.0 | 69.0 | 29.9 | 47.8 |
Levofloxacin | 313 | 0.5 | 16 | 25.9 | 68.1 | 25.0 | 62.5 | 20.7 | 75.9 | 25.4 | 70.1 |
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole | 313 | 0.125 | 0.5 | 6.1 | 93.9 | 37.5 | 62.5 | 10.3 | 89.7 | 11.9 | 88.1 |
Fosfomycin | 312 | 4 | 8 | 0.6 | 98.7 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
Tigecycline | 312 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 97.5 | 7.5 | 92.5 | 1.7 | 98.3 | 1.5 | 98.5 |
 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Trend | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%R | %S | %R | %S | %R | %S | |||
E. coli | ||||||||
MDR | 71.2 | – | 71.1 | – | 71.8 | – | – | 0.749 |
ESBL-E. coli | 55.4 | – | 50.4 | – | 51.0 | – | ↓ | 0.000 |
CR-E. coli | 1.2 | – | 1.3 | – | 1.7 | – | – | 0.397 |
amoxicillin | 85.6 | 13.9 | 84.6 | 14.5 | 83.4 | 15.0 | ↓ | 0.000 |
amoxicillin/clavulanic acid | 19.7 | 51.5 | 24.2 | 48.7 | 44.0 | 38.1 | ↑ | 0.000 |
piperacillin/tazobactam | 6.2 | 89.0 | 5.6 | 82.5 | 8.1 | 83.0 | – | 0.04 |
cefoperazone/sulbactama | 8.7 | 80.7 | 7.0 | 91.1 | 7.8 | 84.0 | ↓ | 0.000 |
ceftazidime/avibactam | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | 99.0 | – | NA |
cefazolin | 61.8 | 31.2 | 57.1 | 37.0 | 56.1 | 39.6 | ↑ | 0.000 |
cefuroxime | 50.6 | 45.4 | 53.6 | 43.0 | 52.7 | 43.1 | ↓ | 0.000 |
ceftazidime | 28.9 | 62.6 | 25.6 | 65.8 | 28.2 | 63.7 | ↓ | 0.000 |
ceftriaxone | 57.3 | 42.1 | 53.5 | 46.0 | 52.6 | 47.2 | ↓ | 0.000 |
cefepime | 24.9 | 52.4 | 20.6 | 58.5 | 15.3 | 66.6 | ↓ | 0.000 |
cefoxitin | 17.0 | 74.4 | 9.5 | 82.9 | 13.1 | 78.1 | ↓ | 0.000 |
moxalactam | 2.5 | 95.5 | 2.3 | 96.8 | 2.5 | 95.9 | – | 0.661 |
aztreonam | 34.9 | 54.8 | 30.9 | 59.8 | 37.3 | 55.9 | ↓ | 0.021 |
ertapenem | – | – | 1.3 | 98.2 | 1.7 | 97.7 | – | 0.281 |
imipenem | 1.2 | 98.4 | 1.3 | 98.5 | 1.6 | 98.2 | – | 0.140 |
meropenem | 1.0 | 98.6 | 1.3 | 98.6 | 1.6 | 98.4 | – | 0.217 |
amikacin | 3.1 | 96.3 | 2.5 | 97.2 | 2.3 | 97.7 | ↓ | 0.000 |
gentamicin | 43.5 | 54.0 | 40.9 | 58.1 | 34.9 | 64.4 | ↓ | 0.000 |
ciprofloxacin | 64.5 | 24.4 | 66.3 | 25.1 | 60.5 | 28.9 | ↓ | 0.000 |
levofloxacin | 54.4 | 36.0 | 51.1 | 38.4 | 50.9 | 38.9 | ↓ | 0.000 |
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | 60.3 | 39.7 | 57.7 | 42.3 | 54.0 | 46.0 | ↓ | 0.000 |
fosfomycin | 0.4 | 95.1 | 2.2 | 95.4 | 3.1 | 95.7 | ↑ | 0.000 |
polymyxin B | 0.5 | 99.5 | 3.1 | 96.9 | 0.7 | 99.3 | ↓ | 0.000 |
tigecycline | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | – | NA |
K. pneumoniae | ||||||||
MDR | 42.2 | – | 40.7 | – | 39.9 | – | ↑ | 0.000 |
ESBL-K. pneumoniae | 28.7 | – | 27.8 | – | 27.6 | – | ↓ | 0.001 |
CR-K. pneumoniae | 22.3 | – | 22.4 | – | 19.6 | – | ↑ | 0.000 |
amoxicillin/clavulanic acid | 31.8 | 58.8 | 37.0 | 55.0 | 40.9 | 46.5 | ↑ | 0.000 |
piperacillin/tazobactam | 25.8 | 70.6 | 17.5 | 70.2 | 26.2 | 65.2 | ↑ | 0.000 |
cefoperazone/sulbactama | 27.5 | 67.6 | 27.3 | 66.4 | 26.3 | 69.5 | ↑ | 0.000 |
ceftazidime/avibactam | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | 98.4 | – | NA |
cefazolin | 48.5 | 47.6 | 44.7 | 52.1 | 42.4 | 54.3 | – | 0.723 |
cefuroxime | 45.3 | 51.9 | 43.7 | 53.7 | 42.9 | 54.3 | – | 0.094 |
ceftazidime | 34.8 | 62 | 32.9 | 62.9 | 32.5 | 64.9 | ↑ | 0.001 |
ceftriaxone | 44.6 | 54.9 | 41.3 | 57.7 | 39.6 | 59.8 | – | 0.309 |
cefepime | 33.4 | 58.4 | 32.0 | 61.9 | 25.1 | 66.0 | – | 0.03 |
cefoxitin | 29.9 | 66.4 | 30.1 | 66.9 | 27.7 | 67.7 | ↑ | 0.004 |
moxalactam | 21.1 | 76.4 | 20.4 | 76.4 | 18.9 | 79.5 | ↑ | 0.000 |
aztreonam | 36.7 | 60.0 | 36.0 | 61.8 | 35.3 | 62.7 | ↑ | 0.000 |
ertapenem | – | – | 22.2 | 77.1 | 19.6 | 79.5 | – | 0.115 |
imipenem | 21.1 | 77.4 | 21.4 | 77.6 | 19.4 | 80.1 | ↑ | 0.000 |
meropenem | 20.3 | 78.9 | 21.4 | 78.3 | 19.5 | 80.4 | ↑ | 0.000 |
amikacin | 16.7 | 83.1 | 14.6 | 85.2 | 14.7 | 85.1 | ↑ | 0.000 |
gentamicin | 31.6 | 67.1 | 27.7 | 71.7 | 26.8 | 72.6 | – | 0.036 |
ciprofloxacin | 51.7 | 46.6 | 44.0 | 50.3 | 44.7 | 52.8 | – | 0.065 |
levofloxacin | 39.5 | 51.0 | 34.9 | 53.9 | 35.7 | 55.5 | ↑ | 0.000 |
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | 44.6 | 55.4 | 36.3 | 63.7 | 37.0 | 63.0 | – | 0.147 |
fosfomycin | 5.7 | 89.2 | 9.4 | 86.2 | 7.7 | 90.3 | ↑ | 0.000 |
polymyxin B | 1.0 | 99.0 | 9.0 | 91.0 | 1.6 | 98.4 | – | 0.937 |
tigecycline | 0 | 98.8 | 0.1 | 98.6 | 0.1 | 99.9 | ↓ | 0.001 |
E. cloacae | ||||||||
MDR | 16.5 |  | 12.0 |  | 22.6 |  | – | 0.142 |
piperacillin/tazobactam | 4.4 | 75.8 | 16.5 | 75.9 | 14.7 | 79.6 | – | 0.176 |
cefoperazone/sulbactama | 4.4 | 79.1 | 10.8 | 82.9 | 10.6 | 81.9 | – | 0.868 |
ceftazidime/avibactam | – | – | – | – | 6.0 | 94.0 | – | NA |
ceftazidime | 33.0 | 62.6 | 27.2 | 70.3 | 32.5 | 64.9 | – | 0.229 |
ceftriaxone | 44.0 | 56.0 | 32.9 | 66.5 | 38.5 | 60.4 | – | 0.039 |
cefepime | 11.0 | 82.4 | 13.3 | 82.3 | 16.6 | 74.7 | – | 0.039 |
moxalactam | 6.6 | 83.5 | 4.4 | 86.7 | 7.9 | 83.8 | – | 0.256 |
aztreonam | 36.3 | 61.5 | 27.8 | 71.5 | 30.6 | 66.8 | – | 0.531 |
ertapenem | – | – | 4.4 | 93.7 | 6.0 | 91.7 | – | 0.481 |
imipenem | 6.6 | 93.4 | 4.4 | 92.4 | 5.3 | 94.3 | – | 0.437 |
meropenem | 5.5 | 94.5 | 3.8 | 96.2 | 5.7 | 94.3 | – | 0.130 |
amikacin | 2.2 | 96.7 | 0.6 | 99.4 | 2.3 | 97.4 | – | 0.262 |
gentamicin | 14.3 | 79.1 | 11.4 | 87.3 | 18.1 | 78.9 | – | 0.156 |
ciprofloxacin | 24.2 | 68.1 | 21.5 | 72.2 | 26.8 | 70.2 | – | 0.909 |
levofloxacin | 17.6 | 75.8 | 17.7 | 77.2 | 15.5 | 73.2 | – | 0.125 |
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | 26.4 | 73.6 | 15.2 | 84.8 | 27.5 | 72.5 | – | 0.068 |
fosfomycin | 0 | 96.7 | 2.5 | 94.3 | 1.5 | 94.0 | – | 0.084 |
polymyxin B | 37.4 | 62.6 | 43.0 | 57.0 | 36.2 | 63.8 | ↑ | 0.000 |
tigecycline | 0 | 98.9 | 0 | 96.2 | 0 | 99.6 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Klebsiella spp | ||||||||
MDR | 11.9 |  | 14.9 |  | 11.5 |  | ↓ | 0.000 |
Piperacillin/tazobactam | 15.3 | 76.3 | 21.6 | 63.5 | 20.0 | 74.6 | – | 0.266 |
Cefoperazone/Sulbactama | 16.9 | 81.4 | 18.9 | 73.0 | 11.5 | 83.8 | – | 0.033 |
Ceftazidime/avibactam | – | – | – | – | 4.6 | 95.4 | – | NA |
Cefazolin | 41.9 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 37.5 | 30.5 | 42.4 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Cefuroxime | 22.6 | 74.2 | 40.5 | 55.4 | 18.6 | 78.0 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Ceftazidime | 22.0 | 72.9 | 37.8 | 62.2 | 24.6 | 73.1 | – | 0.445 |
Ceftriaxone | 32.2 | 66.1 | 40.5 | 56.8 | 33.8 | 63.8 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Cefepime | 10.2 | 88.1 | 20.3 | 77.0 | 9.2 | 85.4 | ↓ | 0.019 |
Cefoxitin | 16.1 | 77.4 | 21.9 | 68.8 | 11.9 | 84.7 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Moxalactam | 8.5 | 89.8 | 9.5 | 83.8 | 7.8 | 88.4 | – | 0.052 |
Aztreonam | 22.0 | 74.6 | 31.1 | 66.2 | 25.4 | 73.1 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Ertapenem | – | – | 10.8 | 82.4 | 5.4 | 93.1 | ↓ | 0.046 |
Imipenem | 10.2 | 93.2 | 9.5 | 82.4 | 4.6 | 93.1 | ↑ | 0.004 |
Meropenem | 5.1 | 96.6 | 10.8 | 87.8 | 3.8 | 96.2 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Amikacin | 3.4 | 91.5 | 1.4 | 98.6 | 0.8 | 99.2 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Gentamicin | 6.8 | 66.1 | 12.2 | 87.8 | 4.6 | 93.8 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Ciprofloxacin | 28.8 | 76.3 | 25.7 | 68.9 | 17.7 | 81.5 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Levofloxacin | 13.6 | 91.5 | 24.3 | 70.3 | 12.3 | 84.6 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole | 8.5 | 100 | 10.8 | 89.2 | 16.2 | 83.8 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Fosfomycin | 0 | 84.7 | 5.4 | 89.2 | 3.1 | 95.4 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Polymyxin B | 15.3 | 100 | 13.5 | 86.5 | 0.8 | 99.2 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Tigecycline | 0 | 96.2 | 0 | 98.6 | 0 | 99.2 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Salmonella spp | ||||||||
MDR | 63.0 | – | 35.7 | – | 52.1 | – | ↑ | 0.042 |
Amoxicillin | 74.1 | 25.9 | 53.6 | 41.7 | 65.8 | 34.2 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid | 9.3 | 38.9 | 8.1 | 61.9 | 6.0 | 47.9 | – | 0.943 |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 0 | 98.1 | 2.4 | 88.1 | 0.9 | 99.1 | – | 0.128 |
Cefoperazone/Sulbactama | 1.9 | 96.3 | 4.8 | 92.9 | 0 | 98.3 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Ceftazidime/Avibactam | – | – | – |  | 0 | 100 | – | NA |
Ceftazidime | 18.5 | 81.5 | 9.5 | 90.5 | 8.5 | 91.5 | – | 0.904 |
Ceftriaxone | 22.2 | 77.8 | 10.7 | 89.3 | 8.5 | 91.5 | – | 0.833 |
Cefepime | 13.0 | 77.8 | 4.8 | 92.9 | 5.1 | 94.0 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Moxalactam | 1.9 | 87.0 | 2.4 | 96.4 | 0 | 99.1 | – | 0.079 |
Aztreonam | 0 | 68.5 | 9.5 | 89.3 | 8.5 | 91.5 | – | 0.916 |
Ertapenem | – | – | 1.2 | 98.8 | 0 | 100 | – | 0.156 |
Imipenem | 0 | 98.1 | 1.2 | 98.8 | 0 | 100 | – | 0.059 |
Meropenem | 1.0 | 87 | 1.2 | 98.8 | 0 | 100 | ↓ | 0.008 |
Amikacin | 1.9 | 98.1 | 1.2 | 97.6 | 0.9 | 99.1 | – | 0.192 |
Gentamicin | 7.4 | 87.0 | 4.8 | 95.2 | 10.3 | 89.7 | – | 0.236 |
Ciprofloxacin | 22.2 | 22.2 | 19.0 | 31.0 | 12.0 | 35.0 | – | 0.193 |
Levofloxacin | 3.7 | 61.1 | 8.3 | 23.8 | 15.4 | 28.2 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole | 20.4 | 79.6 | 14.3 | 85.7 | 15.4 | 84.6 | – | 0.091 |
Fosfomycin | 0 | 100 | 1.2 | 98.8 | 0.9 | 98.3 | ↑ | 0.002 |
Polymyxin B | 55.6 | 44.4 | 36.9 | 63.1 | 53.8 | 46.2 | ↑ | 0.000 |
Tigecycline | 7.4 | 92.6 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | – | 0.813 |
Serratia spp | ||||||||
MDR | 12.8 | – | 5.8 | – | 5.9 | – | ↓ | 0.016 |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 10.3 | 85.1 | 5.8 | 90.7 | 3.6 | 91.7 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Cefoperazone/Sulbactama | 12.8 | 82.1 | 32.6 | 64.0 | 8.4 | 88.0 | – | 0.103 |
Ceftazidime/Avibactam | – | – | – | – | 0 | 100 | – | NA |
Ceftazidime | 10.3 | 88.1 | 1.2 | 96.5 | 15.9 | 84.1 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Ceftriaxone | 33.3 | 74.6 | 37.2 | 62.8 | 19.3 | 80.7 | ↓ | 0.003 |
Cefepime | 15.4 | 80.6 | 32.6 | 65.1 | 9.5 | 83.3 | ↓ | 0.043 |
Moxalactam | 12.8 | 94.0 | 0 | 98.8 | 3.6 | 95.2 | ↓ | 0.001 |
Aztreonam | 20.5 | 76.1 | 11.6 | 60.5 | 11.9 | 83.3 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Ertapenem | – | – | 2.3 | 96.5 | 8.4 | 91.6 | ↑ | 0.015 |
Imipenem | 17.9 | 94.0 | 2.3 | 88.4 | 8.3 | 90.5 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Meropenem | 10.3 | 94.0 | 2.3 | 97.7 | 8.3 | 91.7 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Amikacin | 5.1 | 97.0 | 0 | 100 | 1.2 | 98.8 | ↓ | 0.018 |
Gentamicin | 28.2 | 79.1 | 29.1 | 70.9 | 7.1 | 92.9 | ↓ | 0.004 |
Ciprofloxacin | 36.8 | 47.8 | 41.9 | 40.7 | 16.7 | 57.1 | – | 0.930 |
Levofloxacin | 35.9 | 70.1 | 36.0 | 52.3 | 13.1 | 82.1 | – | 0.890 |
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole | 10.3 | 88.1 | 1.2 | 98.8 | 0 | 100 | ↓ | 0.000 |
Fosfomycin | 0 | 100 | 2.3 | 97.7 | 0 | 100 | ↑ | 0.020 |
Tigecycline | 5.1 | 98.5 | 0 | 98.8 | 0 | 100 | ↓ | 0.000 |