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Table 4 Logistic regression model: risk factors associated with the composite endpoint (transfer to ICU for more than 24 h or hospital death)

From: Antimicrobial stewardship in high-risk febrile neutropenia patients

Variables

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR [95% CI]

p-value

OR [95% CI]

p-value

Sex

    

 Female

0.77 [0.45–1.29]

0.33

0.78 [0.44–1.35]

0.37

 Male

Ref

 

Ref

 

Age

    

 > 60 years

1.80 [1.06–2.11]

0.031

2.14 [1.22–3.85]

0.0093

 ≤ 60 years

Ref

 

Ref

 

Charlson comorbidity index

    

 > 3

2.59 [1.54–4.39]

< 0.001

3.17 [1.80–5.69]

< 0.001

 ≤ 3

Ref

 

Ref

 

Hematological disease

    

 Acute myeloid leukemia

1.37 [0.75–2.40]

0.29

1.67 [0.82–3.34]

0.15

 Other

Ref

 

Ref

 

Cause of hospitalization

    

 Intensive or induction chemotherapy

1.12 [0.57–2.06]

0.74

0.99 [0.45–2.08]

0.99

 Other

Ref

 

Ref

 

At least one febrile episode during hospital stay

    

 Yes

2.53 [1.48–4.44]

< 0.001

3.10 [1.75–5.67]

< 0.001

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

Period

    

 Post-intervention period

0.41 [0.23–0.72]

0.0025

0.29 [0.15–0.53]

< 0.001

 Pre-intervention period

Ref

 

Ref

 
  1. Results of both univariate and multivariate analyses are presented
  2. OR: Odds-ratio; ref: reference