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Table 2 Hand hygiene opportunities and compliance per World Health Organization hand hygiene moment and by profession

From: Hand hygiene compliance and its drivers in long-term care facilities; observations and a survey

 

Opportunities

N (n wards)

Hand hygiene compliance

(range between wards %)

Standard deviation

World Health Organization hand hygiene moments

Before touching a resident

519 (23)

18% (0–54)

0.14

Before a clean or aseptic procedure

43 (17)

9% (*)

0.18

After body-fluid-exposure risk

663 (23)

10% (0–28)

0.1

After touching a resident

576 (23)

25% (4–70)

0.42

After touching residents’ surroundings

128 (22)

11% (*)

0.16

Hand hygiene opportunities and compliance per profession

Nurses (n = 59)

365 (20)

24% (0–58)

0.17

Nurse assistants (n = 124)

797 (23)

18% (0–50)

0.13

Trainees (n = 51)

329 (18)

17% (0–100)

0.23

  1. *Not shown due to low numbers of opportunities per ward