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Table 4 Results of the Korean National IPC survey corresponding to CC2, CC7, and CC8 of the WHO IPCAF

From: A nationwide survey on the implementation of infection prevention and control components in 1442 hospitals in the Republic of Korea: comparison to the WHO Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework (IPCAF)

Korean national IPC survey questions

Answer

Number (%)

Tertiary hospital

(n = 42)

General hospital

(n = 260)

Hospital

(n = 167)

Long-term care hospital

(n = 973)

Corresponding IPCAF core component: Core Component 2 (IPC guidelines)

Availability of a guideline for:

Antibiotic stewardship

42 (100.0)

171 (65.7)

86 (51.5)

302 (31.0)

Disinfection and sterilizationa

42 (100.0)

251 (96.5)

123 (73.6)

889 (91.3)

Environmental cleaning

42 (100.0)

249 (95.8)

120 (71.9)

DNA

Corresponding IPCAF core component: Core Component 7 (Workload, staffing and bed occupancy)

Bed spacing in ICU (meters)

Average distance between patient beds

1.8

1.6

DNA

DNA

Core Component 8 (Built environment, materials, and equipment for IPC)

Hand hygiene stations in ICU

Number of patients sharing a hand hygiene station

1.6

2.8

4.1

6.8

PPE in ICU (percentage among hospitals with ICU)

Masks

42 (100.0)

221 (99.5)

17 (85.0)

16 (100.0)

Alcohol-based hand rub

42 (100.0)

221 (99.5)

20 (100.0)

16 (100.0)

Isolation rooms in ER

Average number of negative pressure isolation rooms in ER

2.4

0.6

DNA

DNA

Injection safety: area where fluid/injections are preparedb

Sterile compound/clean rooms

10 (23.8)

9 (3.5)

1 (0.6)

11 (1.1)

Dedicated/separate preparation area in wards

28 (66.7)

167 (64.2)

116 (69.5)

483 (49.6)

Other areasc

4 (9.5)

84 (32.3)

50 (29.9)

479 (49.3)

  1. IPC infection prevention and control, CC core component, WHO World Health Organization, IPCAF Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework, DNA data not available (due to the small number of hospitals that operate either ER and/or ICU in this hospital group), ICU intensive care unit, PPE personal protection equipment, ER emergency room
  2. aDisinfection and sterilization of medical equipment/instruments
  3. bIndicator exclusive to the Korean National Infection Prevention and Control survey but relevant to the core component 8 of IPCAF
  4. cShared, a non-dedicated area in wards, bedsides, etc.