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Table 1 State of approval of ethanol as a biocide by Biocidal Products Regulation

From: Ethanol is indispensable for virucidal hand antisepsis: memorandum from the alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) Task Force, WHO Collaborating Centre on Patient Safety, and the Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention (KRINKO), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

Stages of development

Aim or conclusion

2007: Beginning of the evaluation by the Greek authority

Development of a dossier for the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) as basis for harmonized classification of ethanol

2015: First decision of Greek authority

Classification as CMR: carcinogen; mutagen; reprotoxic

July 2020: Updated decision of Greek authority [3]; not yet finalized for the ECHA

Classification as reproductive toxicity category 2 (presumed human reproductive toxicant)