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Table 3 Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of the Gram-negative MDR ESKAPEE bacterial pathogens

From: Environmental contamination across multiple hospital departments with multidrug-resistant bacteria pose an elevated risk of healthcare-associated infections in Kenyan hospitals

Antimicrobial agent

Acinetobacter baumannii, n = 23 (%)

Klebsiella pneumoniae, n = 22 (%)

Enterobacter cloacae, n = 19 (%)

Escherichia coli, n = 5, (%)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, n = 2 (%)

 

NS

S

NS

S

NS

S

NS

S

NS

S

Piperacillin

23 (100)

0

22 (100)

0

18 (94.7)

1 (5.3)

4 (80.0)

1 (20.0)

1 (50)

1 (50)

Ticarcillin-Clavulanic Acid

23 (100)

0

18 (81.8)

4 (18.2)

18 (94.7)

1 (5.2)

5 (100)

0

2 (100)

0

Cefuroxime

nd

nd

22 (100)

0

19 (100)

0

4 (80.0)

1 (20.0)

nd

nd

Cefixime

nd

nd

22 (100)

0

19 (100)

0

4 (80.0)

1 (20.0)

nd

nd

Ceftriaxone

23 (100)

0

22 (100)

0

19 (100)

0

4 (80.0)

1 (20.0)

nd

nd

Cefepime

23 (100)

0

22 (100)

0

19 (100)

0

3 (60.0)

2 (40.0)

nd

nd

Aztreonam

nd

nd

22 (100)

0

19 (100)

0

3 (60.0)

2 (40.0)

nd

nd

Meropenem

23 (100)

0

5 (22.7)

17 (77.3)

0

19 (100)

0

5 (100)

2 (100)

0

Moxifloxacin

nd

nd

11 (50.0)

11 (50.0)

3 (15.8)

16 (84.2)

2 (40.0)

3 (60.0)

0

2 (100)

Levofloxacin

6 (26.1)

17 (73.9)

10 (45.5)

12 (54.5)

3 (15.8)

16 (84.2)

2 (40.0)

3 (60.0)

nd

nd

Tetracycline

12 (52.2)

11 (47.8)

14 (63.6)

8 (36.4)

16 (84.2)

3 (15.8)

3 (60.0)

2 (40.0)

2 (100)

0

Minocycline

1 (4.3)

22 (95.7)

14 (63.6)

8 (36.4)

15 (78.9)

4 (21.1)

4 (80.0)

1 (20.0)

0

2 (100)

Tigecycline

2 (8.7)

21 (91.3)

nd

nd

0

19 (100)

0

5 (100)

2 (100)

0

Chloramphenicol

nd

nd

13 (59.1)

9 (40.9)

13 (68.4)

6 (31.6)

2 (40.0)

3 (60.0)

nd

nd

Colistin

0

23 (100)

0

22 (100)

1/ (5.3)

18 (94.7)

0

5 (100)

0

2 (100)

Trimethoprim

nd

nd

21 (95.5)

1 (0.5)

15 (78.9)

4 (21.1)

5 (100)

0

nd

nd

  1. Abbreviations: NS, non-susceptible (Resistant or Intermediate); S, Susceptible; nd, antimicrobial sensitivity testing not done