Table 4 Pathogens isolated among community-acquired, hospitalized adult influenza patients with secondary bacterial pneumonia included in this study
Pathogen, n (%) | Total patients with secondary bacterial pneumonia (N = 25) | Total non-duplicated* strains (N = 35) | Blood culture (n = 6) | Sputum culture (n = 27) | Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid culture (n = 2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Streptococcus pneumoniae | 4 (16.0) | 5 (14.3) | 1 (16.7) | 4 (14.8) | 0 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 4 (16.0) | 5 (14.3) | 1 (16.7) | 3 (11.1) | 1 (50.0) |
  CRPA | 3 (12.0) | 3 (8.6) | 1 (16.7) | 2 (7.4) | 0 |
Acinetobacter baumannii | 4 (16.0) | 4 (11.4) | 1 (16.7) | 3 (11.1) | 0 |
  CRAB | 4 (16.0) | 4 (11.4) | 1 (16.7) | 3 (11.1) | 0 |
Staphylococcus aureus | 3 (12.0) | 3 (8.6) | 1 (16.7) | 2 (7.4) | 0 |
Haemophilus influenzae | 3 (12.0) | 3 (8.6) | 0 | 3 (11.1) | 0 |
Burkholderia cepacia | 2 (8.0) | 3 (8.6) | 0 | 2 (7.4) | 1 (50.0) |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 2 (8.0) | 2 (5.7) | 0 | 2 (7.4) | 0 |
  CRKP | 1 (4.0) | 1 (2.9) | 0 | 1 (3.7) | 0 |
Escherichia coli | 2 (8.0) | 2 (5.7) | 0 | 2 (7.4) | 0 |
  EPEC | 1 (4.0) | 1 (2.9) | 0 | 1 (3.7) | 0 |
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 2 (8.0) | 2 (5.7) | 0 | 2 (7.4) | 0 |
Moraxella catarrhalis | 2 (8.0) | 2 (5.7) | 0 | 2 (7.4) | 0 |
Others | 4 (20.0) | 4 (11.4) | 2 (33.3)a | 2 (7.4)b | 0 |