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Table 5 The scores of hand hygiene self-assessment framework at trainers’ own facilities completed before their participation in Train-the-Trainers in hand hygiene as a trainee and after their involvement in the Train-the-Trainers Japan team as a trainer (N = 13)

From: Train-the-Trainers in hand hygiene facilitate the implementation of the WHO hand hygiene multimodal improvement strategy in Japan: evidence for the role of local trainers, adaptation, and sustainability

 

Pre median (interquartile ranges)

Post median (interquartile ranges)

P values

Total

305.0 (217.5–355.0)

345.0 (270.0–372.5)

0.249

Elements

 System change

90.0 (65.0–92.5)

85.0 (65.0–92.5)

0.461

 Training and education

60.0 (32.5–70.0)

75.0 (45.0–90.0)

0.181

 Evaluation and feedback

65.0 (40.0–73.8)

65.0 (50.0–75.0)

0.366

 Reminders in the workplace

65.0 (42.5–80.0)

60.0 (47.5–85.0)

0.504

 Institutional safety climate

40.0 (30.0–55.0)

60.0 (37.5–80.0)

0.012

  1. *Wilcoxon sign rank test