Table2 Sampling characteristics of the included studies

[20]

–

–

Archived isolates

Y

Y

Y

Bronchoscopic aspirates, wound tissue, swab, pus, poc, fluid, slough and bone

[13]

patients with HA Infections

–

Fresh clinical specimens

Y

Y

Y

Pus/exudate

[8]

Children

Respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular & blood

Fresh clinical specimens

Y

N

N

Tracheal fluid, Nasopharynx

[3]

Patients attending University of Malaya medical centre

–

Archived isolates

–

–

–

–

[39]

Patients with KP visceral organ abscesses

Liver, intestinal, urinary tract

Fresh clinical specimens

Y

N

N

Abscess aspirate

[38]

UTI Patients

Urinary tract

clinical isolates

–

–

–

–

[37]

Children/Adolescents

Intestinal

Fresh clinical specimens

N

N

N

Faecal samples

[27]

–

–

Clinical isolates

Y

N

N

–

[29]

ICU patients/HCWs

Rectal & throat

Fresh clinical specimens

Y

Y

N

Lower respiratory tract, tissue & wound

[4]

Adult patients with HCAI

Urinary tract & bloodstream

Archived isolates

–

–

–

–

[36]

–

–

Clinical isolates

–

–

–

–

[16]

Preterm infants

Respiratory

Fresh clinical specimens

N

N

N

Tracheal secretions, stool

[5]

Patients with respiratory infections

Respiratory

Clinical isolates

N

N

Y

–

[35]

In-and out-patients attending teaching hospital in the Philippines

–

Clinical isolates

Y

Y

Y

Wound

[15]

Patients attending Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Bangkok

–

Clinical isolates

Y

Y

Y

–

[22]

Inpatients attending Hospital Parkar Sultannah Fatimah

–

Clinical isolates

–

–

–

–

[31]

Patients who suffered from bloodstream infection

Bloodstream

Fresh clinical specimens

Y

N

N

–

[17]

Patients attending five different hospitals located in peninsula Malaysia

–

Fresh clinical specimens

Y

Y

Y

Tracheal aspirates, catheter tips, pus and swab samples

[30]

–

–

Fresh clinical specimens

Y

Y

Y

Wound, Stool and CSF specimens

[14]

Adults with ESBL-EC or ESBL-KP infection

–

Fresh clinical specimens

Y

Y

N

Ascitic fluid, Tracheal aspirate

[18]

–

–

Archived isolates

Y

Y

Y

Tissue, Swab, Drainage fluid and Tracheal secretions