Table 3 Summary of the subgroup analysis result

Year of publication

20

 2004–2009

6

14

1–32

97

 < 0.0001

 2010–2015

3

45

0–100

99

 < 0.0001

 2016–2021

11

54

22–85

98

 < 0.0001

Weight-based

20

 > 10

2

9

0–25

98

 < 0.0001

 4–9

4

23

12–35

94

 < 0.0001

 < 4

14

70

44–93

98

 < 0.0001

Sample size

20

 < 50

8

54

31–77

90

 < 0.0001

 > 50–< 100

5

75

22–100

99

 < 0.0001

 > 100–< 150

2

40

0–100

100

 < 0.0001

 > 150–< 400

3

13

0–39

99

 < 0.0001

 > 400

2

16

0–31

97

 < 0.0001

Study quality

20

 Low

4

51

11–90

91

 < 0.0001

 Moderate

9

58

18–96

99

 < 0.0001

 High

7

13

0–27

96

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

ASEAN Country (subdivision)

20

 1st ASEAN

16

26

0–56

99

 < 0.0001

 Other ASEAN

4

55

0–100

98

 < 0.0001

Specific country

20

 Malaysia

6

76

39–100

98

 < 0.0001

 Thailand

5

13

0–26

97

 < 0.0001

 Vietnam

2

98

0–100

96

 < 0.0001

 Singapore

1

6

0–10

–

–

 Indonesia

3

46

0–100

99

 < 0.0001

 Cambodia

1

51

0–42

–

–

 Myanmar

1

35

0–28

–

–

 Philippines

1

7

0–57

–

–

Screening and confirmatory test

20

 Disk diffusion

3

7

0–39

97

 < 0.0001

 Disk combination

6

23

0–52

99

 < 0.0001

 E-test

2

1

98–100

0

 < 0.0001

 PCR

3

67

0–100

99

 < 0.0001

 DDST

4

31

0–90

94

 < 0.0001

 Micro-dilution

1

57

42–71

–

–

 Not specific

1

6

0–10

–

–