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Table 4 Summary of results (raw numbers and proportions)

From: Implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program for urinary tract infections in long-term care facilities: a cluster-controlled intervention study

Study period

Before intervention

During intervention

After intervention

Groups

Intervention vs. control

Intervention vs. control

Intervention vs. control

 

Primary outcome

Adequate choice of antimicrobial

16/38 (42.1%) vs. 12/33 (36.4%)

34/74 (45.9%) vs. 31/93 (33.3%)

25/49 (51%) vs. 13/39 (33.3%)

Secondary outcomes

Adequate decision to treat

27/38 (71.1%) vs. 25/33 (75.8%)

66/74 (89.2%) vs. 67/93 (72%)

44/49 (89.8%) vs. 35/39 (89.7%)

Quinolone use for UTI without catheter

2/32 (6.3%) vs. 6/19 (31.6%)

6/59 (10.2%) vs. 8/49 (16.3%)

4/42 (9.5%) vs. 7/26 (26.9%)

Urinary culture performed

7/38 (18%) vs. 1/33 (3%)

11/74 (14.9%) vs. 2/92 (2.2%)

7/49 (14.3%) vs. 0/39

Clinical failure

5/40 (12.5%) vs. 3/34 (8.8%)

9/71 (12.7%) vs. 11/92 (12%)

3/48 (6.3%) vs. 0/48

Hospital admission due to UTI

3/38 (7.9%) vs. 3/33 (9.1%)

5/74 (6.8%) vs. 4/93 (4.3%)

8/49 (16.3%) vs. 1/39 (2.6%)