From: Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in low- and middle-income countries: a scattered picture
Countries | Bangladesh | Brazil | India | Lebanon | Malaysia | South Africa | Ukraine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Populationa | 163.05 million | 211.05 million | 1.37 billion | 6.86 million | 31.95 million | 58.56 million | 41.98 million |
World bank country classification by income[66] | LMIC | UMIC | LMIC | UMIC | UMIC | UMIC | LMIC |
GLASS-AMRa | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | yes | No |
National action plana | In place | In place | In place | In place | In place | In place | Developedb |
National coordinating centera | Established | Established | Established | Established | Established | Established | Â |
Number of enrolled national surveillance centersa | 8 | 18 | 130 | 30 | 110 | 353 | Â |
 Number of enrolled hospitals | 0 | 11 | 65 | 30 | 42 | 350 |  |
 In patient/outpatient facilities | 8 Inpatient/ Outpatient facilities | 7 outpatient facilities | 65 outpatient facilities | 0 | 68 outpatient facilities | 3 outpatient facilities | Tertiary care hospitalsb |
AST Standarda | CLSI | EUCAST/CLSI | CLSI | EUCAST/CLSI | EUCAST/CLSI | EUCAST/CLSI | EUCASTb |
National Reference Laboratorya | Established | Established | Established | Established | Established | Established | In progressb |
EQA | Provided | Provided | Not provided | Not reported | Provided | Provided | Providedb |
Number of laboratories performing ASTa | 8 | 11 | 41 | 30 | 43 | 50 | 5b |
 AST provided for GLASS pathogens | Some pathogens |  | Some pathogens | Some pathogens | All pathogens | All pathogens | All pathogens for CAESARb |
 EQA provided for bacterial identificationa | Some labs | Not provided | All labs | Some labs | All labs | All labs | All labsb |